Why a Trump win is good new for Americans Abroad (and in Cluj)

When we started this Hey Cluj, it was meant to be a magazine about Cluj in English, not just another blog-rag for expats.  However, we have heard so many American accents in Cluj that we figured, yeah, FATCA [sic] is not just an expat issue, it’s a Cluj issue.

Roumania signed a tax treaty with America in the Ceausescu-Nixon years.  Yup, everyone’s favourite president was there, laying the foundations for stealing the data of ordinary Romanian and American citizens.  Molotov-Riventhorp pact 2.0 suggests that Americans who live in Roumania can be taxed for up to ten years after renouncing their US citizenship.  It also has guidelines on how to divide your tax liabilities, so it isn’t as bad as the secret treaty that divided Eastern Europe.

Okay, so anyway, what does this have to do with Trump?  Well, all these tax treaties were toothless until, during the Obama administration, some lady in Congress decided that all Americans abroad were evil tax dodgers and any bank who accepted their money had to be treated like a criminal enterprise.  Thus, the FATCA act was born, or the Find And Treat like Crap Americans abroad.  Why couldn’t they call it the Call Away Ceausescu Act?  or the Truman Capote Act?  Now, everyone is like, what’s your name, and if I try to get a job in banking….  okay, I digress.

This year, Republicans Abroad convinced Donald Trump to promise to end double taxation.  (You hear that Democrats Abroad?  Your competitors actually care about expats, that is why you are losing voters).  This promise is on his platform.

Why shouldn’t you tax your expats?  Because, like, duh, no other country in the world taxes their citizens for worldwide income when they don’t even live in the country.  (North Korea tries to, but they don’t really count.  Maybe ISIL does too, who knows.)

So, now with Republicans controlling both houses in congress, and with a bill on its away even before they take office, it is likely that this will be

  • It will be easier for Americans abroad to open bank accounts
  • Americans abroad will save money on accountants
  • Americans abroad will be able to save money on retirement.
  • More investment opportunities will be open to Americans abroad.
  • And Fatca might just get her name back!

If you have had trouble with your bank in Roumania, and you are somehow labelled as a US person, there is hope that come January, your financial life is about to improve.

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La mulți ani, poem and December news

România esti bine?

Poți să stai aici, lânga mine?

În europa, o să fie

Împreună, bucurie. 

Că prieteni fără un plan

Sărbătorim, Și la mulți ani! – Des Sousa

Please excuse Des, that’s ‘s first poem in Romanian.  It’s okay, though, right?

In other news, winter is coming!

We have been to the Botanical Garden in the day and at night in the past few weeks.  During the day, it is not as nice as last winter, because there are temporary statues everywhere.  But at night, you can see the statues lit up, and take the children on a quiz-tour.

The questions are somewhat simple.  Which famous tower is France known for?  The Eiffel Tower, the Mathematical tower, (there was a third, less memorable choice.)  But, one of us (who shall remain nameless) got a question wrong!

For a while now, the cactus’s have been put away, so you could say there are fewer things in the garden.  It is closing earlier, so that they can get ready for the evening tours.  And when we went, the “Small World City of Lights” seemed well attended.

In addition to the quiz and international displays, there are things to buy for the children.

Black Friday came and went.  As usual, I think it lasted three weeks, so it must have included at least one real Friday.

Today Romanians celebrate the Great Union of the first world war.  This is when Transylvania joined the other Romanian provinces in 1918.  Roumania was at its largest, and it was called “Great Roumania.”

(or the largest it had been under the name Roumania. it was probably much larger when you count Dacia and let’s not forget the unification of Wallachia with Transylvania and Moldova under Michael the Brave.)

There are sure to be celebrations in the center, during the evening there have been nice things to see every year.  This year there are lights that we saw before in Brussels, a music show with traditional music, and young families, groups of teenagers, and pensioners, people of all ages, holding red, blue and yellow balloons.

The Christmas market should still be there tomorrow.  The wheel is painted in the Romanian flag colors, and be sure to watch the light show at Avram Iancu square.

And it is voting day.  Romanians are choosing between two surprise candidates, it should be an interesting election.  A lot of things are being said that do not seem true, I wish we could have a debate to see how the two would react together.

It is a great day for a walk anyway.

La mulți ani România!

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Magic Clean now available in Cluj

Okay, so Magic Clean has been available for some time.  But we had to use a whole carton of it, to test it, before we could recommend it.

Small and portable

Magic Clean is fantastic.  Not only is it environmental, and sensitive (for those with allergies), it is also light, which helps to lighten the load when shopping.  32 washes fit in a large paper envelope, it looks more like a small book or large letter than washing detergent.  The other brands I use, you need to use at least one and a half litres of liquid, often two litres, to wash as much.  And it usually comes in a plastic container.

If you ever just want to walk home with your shopping, or even if you drive and you carry it up stairs (or from the car to your door), you will soon appreciate how light Magic Clean is.

Convenient

You don’t have to measure the amounts with the messy lid, just tear off a perforated square and there is an average load.  (It may need to be adjusted if you are super dirty or sweaty, but that goes with any detergent.)

Sensitive

We have been using it for some time, and it appears to be fine for sensitive skin.  Let us know if you tried it and found otherwise, but the lack of perfumes and other toxins seems to translate to a lack of irritants as well.

Price

Magic Clean costs a little more per recommended wash dose than some of the cheapest alternatives.  (Sometimes almost fifty percent more than the really cheap stuff).  However, sensitive detergent, whether environmental or not, tends to cost about the same or more.

Where to buy them

So far, we found the the washing squares, or detergent if you prefer, at large Kaufland and large Carrefour stores in Cluj.  (You might also find it at DM or Altex).

We did not find it at Mega Image, but Mega Image (like large Carrefours) has its own light, environmental powder.  It may not have the convenient tear-off squares, but it is relatively still light per wash.

We also didn’t see Magic Clean or a suitable alternative yet at the four other large chains we tried, but rather than naming and shaming them, we’ll give them time.  Most of these supermarkets do offer “eco” powders in giant bottles, but these simply don’t have the convenience of a light alternative that you can easily carry in a backpack.

Conclusion

We aren’t being paid to sell these, we just like them.  However, until we say otherwise, Magic Clean is our new favourite “detergent” for washing clothes.

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Babes Bolyai summer school in Cluj

Do you want to jump a level in Romanian?  Well, The Transylvanian International Summer Course of Romanian Language and Civilization might help you in less time than it took me to remember the name.

For the basic price, you have Romanian classes, a trip to the botanical garden, and a couple of evening activities including an international evening.

You can pay extra for weekend trips and cultural evening activities.  This is why it is difficult to review.  There are five elements that can affect the price.

First, do you take the course or not?  (Okay, you also have to find a way to get to Cluj, most participants do not live in the town.)

Do you live in the dorms, or find your own accommodation?  (Occasionally participants live in the town, but maybe you know someone who owns an apartment in town or just outside of it.)  The advantage of staying in the dorms is that you are more likely to take the tram with other students to class, to be together for meals, and so on.  There are also a couple of activities in the dorms, and the weekend trips leave from the dorms.  (Sorry, university hotel).

There are a few evening activities included in the price, a meeting with a mentor, an awards ceremony at the end, the opening ceremony, and a multicultural evening.  There is also a class held in the botanical gardens.

The majority of the evening activities cost extra (but can be booked ahead of time as the cultural activities).  These include creating traditional masks, painted eggs, a games night, a city tour, a visit to an ethnographic museum where you can try out traditional costumes, traditional dance, and a cooking lesson.  (There are other activities that we enjoyed, they are just more complicated to explain).

The evening activities/workshops cater to students of all levels.  Therefore, they often end up being in English to be more accessible to beginners.  (although some beginners might not be fluent in English).

Don’t worry if that is price prohibitive.  Those who do not do the evening activities still find great things to do.

There are two weekend excursions.   One on just a Saturday, and one overnight.  A lot of activities are packed into these, sometimes it might feel rushed, but it does give you a taste of what is available.

You will not end up seeing the tourist hotspots like the Turda salt mines or the big castles.  Many of the places might even be empty apart from your group.  You won’t see the biggest botanical gardens in the world, the tallest building, or Dracula’s castle.  Instead, you will find those nice small places you might not have known existed.

The ages of the students ranged from recent university graduates to early retirees.  The people who go seem sociable in general, just ordinary people who work ordinary jobs.    None of the students rented a car, but the buses and trams in Cluj are reliable enough.

So, how much Romanian do you learn?  That depends on how much effort you put in.  Some teachers give extra optional homework, which they mark.  This allows more ambitious students to learn faster.  Also, groups are often given the choice of whether they want a guided tour of a museum in English or Romanian.  If you choose Romanian, you might learn faster.

It was a great experience all around, and I would recommend it from a fun point of view.  We did not get through an entire book, the teaching style was more adapted to what the students said their needs were.  So, be sure to speak up about what your expectations are.

But there were a few mishaps.  The books were supposed to be included, and I didn’t get my own book (I had to buy or borrow).  Another student offered one, and there are great people in the course, most students got books, but it just seemed strange when there were so many manuals available in the university bookshop that I and two other students didn’t get one.

We also were moved up to the hotter rooms upstairs when enrollment for next year was going on in our original classrooms.  UBB has had a record year for enrollment.  Congrats UBB.

The other downside is that sometimes course times were changed, and students were notified by Whatsapp.  If you don’t use Whatsapp, you will be at a disadvantage.

That said, it was fun, and I would do it again.

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Events and Films in English in Hungarian days 2024

We just looked at the physical brochure for Hungarian Days of Cluj, 2024, and found events labelled as “lb. engleza” which we assume means “limba engleza” or in English.

Three talks will be held at Casa Tiff, one on Wednesday and one on Friday, and Sunday.  Our translations are in parenthesis.

(Managing monuments as a creative profession) Gestionarea monumentelor ca profesie creativă

Miercuri, 21 august, ora 16:00–17:30 (Wednesay, 21 August)
(lb. engleză)
MCC Lounge / Casa TIFF

Invitees include, Cosmin C. Rusu: historian who lectures at UBB, Olivier Schweizer: Content Creator and Ilyés
Szabolcs: economist.

This looks interesting for those who want to work in the arts or history.

(Could Cluj become an olympic city?) Poate deveni Cluj un oraș olimpic?

Vineri, 23 august, ora 16:00–17:30  (Friday, 23 August)
(lb. engleză)
MCC Lounge / Casa TIFF

Roudtable in English.  Invited speakers include Simon Rofe, expert in sports diplomacy, from the University of Leeds and Patrick Ciorcilă, tennis player, a sociologist, and even a member of the olympic committee.

Could Cluj become an olympic city?  Wow, and I thought it was hard to find a place to stay during Untold!  There are sports events here, and the stadiums do hold a good number of people.  In addition to the color run and the race at the Ethnographic park, there are quite a few sports centres, and there were a lot of things to do in the parks during sports days.  So, it has some of the infrastructure already. What do you think?

Sunday, 25 august

14:00–15:30 (Transylvania as imagined in the public education of Hungary and Romania) Imaginea Transilvaniei în învățământul public din Ungaria și România

Prelegere în limba engleză.
Invitee: Jérémy Floutier, university lecturer from Szeged and honorary French consul in Hungary
Loc: MCC Lounge / Casa TIFF

movies with English subtitles

tuesday 20 August 2024

17:00 Zilele Filmului Maghiar la Cluj: Ateliere de Film Din Cluj / Universitatea Sapientia,
Secția cinematografie, fotografie, media
– A selection of the newest films from ”Sapi”: ”First Cut”
Szatmári Loretta: „Prelude” – short, from 2023, 8 minutes and 44 seconds (English subtitles)  (And after that, more short films that probably don’t have English subtitles.

20:30 Hungarian Film Days in Cluj „Totul despre familia Lefkovics”, 2024, 85’
(All about the Lefkovics) (English subtitles)
director: Breier Ádám. Music: Márkos Albert.

Loc: Casa Tranzit

Wednesday 21 August movies

17:00  Selection of recent student films from UBB
Elekes Nóra: „Reflections of a Stray”–
short, 2023, 16’3’’ (English subtitles)
Hatházi Rebeka: „27th of Aprilie” – short, 2023, 17’57’’
(English Subtitles)
Lakó Anna: „Final Exam” – short, 2023, 19’6’’
(English subtitles)
Máté Alexandra-Diána: „Mirage” – short, 2023, 18’21’’ (English subtitles)
Szabó Ákos: „Match Cut” – short, 2023, 7’8’’ (English subtitles)
Toth Rebeka: „Frida feels alone” –short, 2023, 13’41’’ (English subtitles)
Loc: Casa Tranzit

Friday 22 August movies

17:00 Török Ferenc: „Moscow Square” (2001, 88
minute, subtitrare în engleză), Hungrian comedy.  Not recommended for children under 16.
Loc: Universitatea Sapientia, Aula festivă
„Hunyadi Mátyás”

21:00 Hungarian Film Days of Cluj, Documentaries by creators from Cluj.
Lakatos Miska: „Learn about me – six portrets of Rroma from the Cristuru Secuiesc reguion” – documentary. 2024, 105’
(English subtitles)
Loc: Casa Tranzit

We also heard people speaking English as they climbed the Sf Mihai’s church tower.

There are guided tours in Romanian and Hungarian, if you want to try that.  But if you can understand those, you probably don’t need us to translate that part of the brochure for you.

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Hungarian Days are in Cluj

For the next week, Cluj will celebrate the Hungarian part of its heritage.  This includes concerts, fairs, sports, religious services, poetry, visual arts, history, and hopefully a few reenactments.  And of course, you can expect to find more Langos than usual.

There are a lot of crafts events, we are not sure what language they are in.  We recommend you wear sports clothes if you are going to try archery, pottery, or that kind of thing.

In English?

Among other things, there is a video called “Baska speaks Hungarian,” a documentary about someone (Baska) who was deported from his home town (in another country, not Cluj) for speaking Hungarian.  You can find that on the 19th of August at University Sapienta, and yes, there are English subtitles.  There is a discussion with director after the screening, but that might be in Hungarian.

Most of the films will probably not have English subtitles, but you can enjoy the food, dancing, and even the music without understanding the language.  The art museum also has an exhibit you might enjoy.

If that is not your thing, the Botanical Garden is open, and there are some nice new flowers there.  In addition to cacti and basil, there are new flower arrangements and the lilly pads in the greenhouses have grown to full size.  The museum appears to be closed for maintenance.  Sorry we were on holiday, so we forgot to write about the bonzai show (it was interesting).

Linguistic fears (just fluff)

If someone speaks to you in Hungarian, and you do not understand, you can simply say, sorry, you do not speak Hungarian.  Bocsi, nem beszelek magyarul. (bow-chee, nem be-sail-ek mag-ya-rule).

Ma scuzati, nu vorbeste maghiarul.  (I don’t speak Hungarina, in Romanian.  Do not say this if they are speaking Romanian to you, unless you think they will find it funny).

Mai flyn da fi, ddwy ddim yn siarad gymraeg.  (I do not speak Welsh, in Welsh.  If you really don’t feel like talking, you could also try, Mai flyn da fi, dw-i ddim yn siarad saesneg, which means “I am sorry, I do not speak English.” and then unless they want to have a conversation through Google translate, most people will give up.)

If you hear a greeting like “Jo napok kivanok.” (yo na-poke key-va-nok) or “szia” (see-ya), you can reply with the same phrase.  Or, say, “neked is” (ne-ked ish).  The same (to you).

Anyway, the program is available online in Romanian and Hungarian.  We might translate a little into English if we have time.  https://zilelemaghiare.ro/program/

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Banffy Castle

Have you been to Electric Castle?  Have you seen Metropolis or Nosferatu with live music at the film festival in the castle?  If so, you probably know what Banffy Castle looks like at night.

The Banffy Castle in Bontida is being restored.  It has been in the Banffy family for generations and was doing fine until World War II.  Then, the retreating German army set it on fire, destroying the library and much of its history.

During the communist occupation, the statues were beheaded, as Marxists saw the Roman Gods and symbols of aristocracy as their enemies.  (Quixotism only attacks windmills.  Marxism attacks everything.)

During the communist period, the area was not treated with respect. Filmmakers exploded sets, destroying more of the site.

Then, with the fall of the Warsaw Pact and the collapse of the economy, and with no one to oversee the building, locals took stones for their dwellings.  It was only about a decade later that restoration began.

A visit to the building will tell you its history.  In addition to the ruins (the Marxists didn’t destroy everything, the stable is still there and a few headless urns are half recognizable), and restored areas, there is new art to celebrate in the castle, including illustrations of one of the Bannfy’s stories and new plaques created in the 2020s.

The Banffy family always liked art, and you can see how certain rooms are well-lit for design, painting, and creative work.  You may also find old exhibits of theatre productions.

The permanent exhibit is only open on weekends.

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Happy Rusali (pentecost)

Sunday was Rusalii.  Monday is also a holy day in the Orthodox calendar.

What is Rusali?  Pentecost?  Whitsun?  Traditionally, the fiftieth day after Easter, the Holy Ghost is said to have descended to the disciples.  This is celebrated on different days in the Orthodox and Catholic calendars because they celebrate Easter on separate days.

As Rusali (and the Monday after) are holy days (days circled or with a red cross next to them in Orthodox calendars), we are not meant to do housework, laundry, or gardening that day.  And yet, this morning, I heard someone very loudly cutting the hedge.  Perhaps he did not know it was Rusali or didn’t care.  Or, maybe he just doesn’t get the day off.

Many things will be closed on Rusali, including banks, government services, and museums which are normally closed on Monday anyway.

Enjoy the day off, if you have it, and take the day off if you can, you might need the rest.

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Review: Voyo

We previously wrote about TV streaming you can get in Romania.  Well, I am not sure Voyo was tried.

Voyo has some great content.  There is a documentary on Romania’s football team, a three-part about Ceasescu’s life, another informative documentary about

And some favorite Romanian TV shows, including La Bloc and recent ones.  I think my favorite Romanian TV shows are either on Voyo or YouTube.  (Maybe Daily Motion).

So, what is the problem, you ask?  Why no recommendation yet?

Well, if you want to watch pre-recorded shows, Voyo is great, and I recommend it.  If, however, you want to use it to watch live TV (such as the current UEFA Cup), I suggest you try the free trial on your device first, to see if it works on your device.  I am having trouble with the live TV option, even though the recorded problems work fine.

That said, if you miss a cup game (and you can’t figure out how to see it on YouTube) there are highlights available on Voyo.

Content: Fantastic.  You can watch shows, documentaries, and even match highlights.

Live TV: lots of channels, but they don’t work on every device.

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Should banking be a human right?

You might have read on Cluj.xyz that Banca Transilvania customers had a little trouble with their accounts.  This was annoying, but it doesn’t begin to deal with the problems that many British, American and French expats face because of regulations created by their own governments.

A decade ago, the USA created FATCA, probably the worst law for expats ever.  The Truman Doctrine states that people should not be discriminated against because of national origin, but FATCA forces foreign banks to discriminate against US citizens or US born persons.  The law basically states that if anyone has a US national origin, or can be suspected of being connected to the US, the bank needs to send all data across the Atlantic.  The problem comes with “Accidental Americans,” who do not have a social security number, so they often cannot even open bank accounts.

For Brits, it’s even worse.  Americans can at least keep their accounts in America.  Many UK banks, in fact all that we know of, have punished British citizens who have moved abroad by forcing them to close their UK bank accounts.  If you still have bills to pay, for instance you are still paying off your mortage in the UK while you temporarily work abroad, or your UK phone bill to deal with expenses, debts and responsibilities you left behind, tough.

The French do not have it so bad, but CRS is still annoying. Continue reading

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