Cluj women’s team in Romania Cup

The Romanian football cup will be held at Gherla, at 1.30 pm (1330) on 7 December 2022 at the municipal park.  Gherla is about an hour from Cluj-Napoca by car or train.

Competing will be Atletic Olimpia Gherla and AS FC Universitatea Cluj Napoca.  The Cluj-based university women’s team has won three championships so far.

More information is available in Romanian from the following websites:

(errata, we previously said the team was competing in the Romanian World Cup.  It was the Romania Cup.  Forgive us, we are used to North American baseball, where you can have a “World” Series with teams from one or two countries).

Meci de fotbal feminin in Cupa Romaniei la Gherla (ziarelive.ro)

Meci de fotbal feminin în Cupa României la Gherla – Gherla INFO – CLUJ

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Review: Mirculica

If you have lived in Cluj long enough, you have probably heard of Mircea Bravo.  He is a YouTube star with a sitcom that is more popular than many of the shows on television.

Recently, Mircea Bravo came out with a feature film, which can be seen in Romanian cinemas.   While some episodes of his sitcom are subtitled in English, the film, Mirculica, most definitely is not.

From the opening credits, we can see that this is not a festival film, instead of being made to please a jury, Mirculica was created to please an audience.  Instead of the usual disclaimer, created with the support of a government institution (in Romania’s case, the CFC), this film says that it was made by the grace of God. Continue reading

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Learning Romanian in Cluj

There is a new source of Romanian classes in Cluj.

Free classes

According to the group for Foreigners and Expats in Cluj-Napoca, Volunteers who are second language speakers themselves plan to teach free Romanian classes on Wednesdays from 1800 (6pm) on Wednesdays at Strada Aron Densușianu nr 9, Cluj-Napoca. Their first lesson is scheduled for 7 December 2022.

Then there is LADO which helps with refugees. They teach Thursday and Friday from 7pm to 9pm and on Saturdays from 9am to 2pm. They also offer cultural orientation classes. CURS DE LIMBĂ ROMÂNĂ – Liga Apărării Drepturilor Omului filiala Cluj (ladocluj.ro)

Online professional classes

Romanian With Gia includes some fun short films. The main character has imaginary dialogues, and the teacher introduces the basics in an interesting way. She also offers a Udemy course and private online lessons. More information is on her YouTube Channel RomanianWithGia – YouTube

Romanian with Nico is another fun channel, this one seems to be aimed at children. Learn Romanian With Nico – YouTube

Rolang offers a free trial class. They also do proficiency tests. Even during one of these tests, you will learn something. Romanian class courses (rolang.ro)

The University UBB offers some courses. Their website is a bit confusing, but it appears that perhaps students can approach the university with a group to propose a class. Courses – Centrul Alpha (ubbcluj.ro)

Apps and websites to learn Romanian

Some of my favorite sites to learn languages sadly do not offer courses in Romanian, or if they do they are an afterthought to other courses. Babbel and RosettaStone may offer Romanian classes at some time in the future.

RomaniaPod101. These offer a free Romanian word of the day, where you learn that the Romanian for Australia is Australia and the Romanian for Platipus is “ornitorinc.” Some of the words do seem a bit useless.

Paid versions of RomaniaPod include flashcards, which are someone useful as you can choose themed words. The best thing about the flashcards is that they have an audio version and seem to use spaced repetition. There are simple errors that should be caught, including numbers that are translated incorrectly. Perhaps among the “pod” languages, Romanian is an afterthought (after all, the main character is a Japanese tourist who is shopping for a slicker jacket, and many of the vocabulary lists deal with American holidays or themes).  That said, there are dialogues that go over Romanian culture and traditions.

Memrise has not created its own Romanian class, but there are some user-created courses on there that can be helpful. Learn Romanian for real, 5000 Romanian words, and a partial vocabulary from the Colloquial Romanian book. There are a few errors in these courses, but there seem to be fewer errors than in some of the professionally made courses on other sites. The user-created sets include some kind of timed repetition, and there are leaderboards if that motivates you.  This is probably the best free app for getting started.  The paid version does not really add much for Romanian, but it may for other languages.

17-minute languages is another timed repetition site that includes mostly vocabulary. There are some grammar sets, mainly conjugating verbs in the present tense. There are a few dialogues, including very boring business lines. (Hey, they might be useful if you have to cancel a meeting).  Like RomaniaPod, there are a few glaring errors and no way to contact the developer for corrections. It is fun at first but gets repetitive after a while. However, unlike FunEasyLearn and RomaniaPod, the creators have found a way to make revision more manageable. You review words in groups of five.  I found it useful to get a head start during lockdown when I couldn’t take live classes, and 17-minute languages might be the best app for working professionals who only have a few minutes a day to learn a language.

FunEasyLearn is an app that introduces vocabulary. A lot of the phrases can be fun, and you do learn, but they do not seem that useful for real-life situations. None of the banking phrases, for instance, helped me communicate with the Romanian bankers. Like 17-minute languages and RomaniaPod, the vocabulary lists and sentences seem to be taken from another language. Fun Easy Learn does not use timed repetition, so you just have to plan your own schedule. However, the format is fun, and it is easier to learn with a variety of activities.  Probably the best app we found for young children.  The paid version creates phrase lists that are too long to learn, so I suggest learning some of the phrases in the free version first before activating your upgrade.

Conclusion. 

I used a combination of these four apps, as well as watching Romanian TV and films (and the YouTubers mentioned above) and just trying to communicate to bring myself up to level B1.  I would have preferred live classes, but my schedule has not been very regular so it is hard to commit to classes.

Do you have any other language courses or apps you would like to list? Let us know.

(A few have been added in the comments, thank you!)

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Romanian government to tax sunlight

Why do energy taxes exist? Is it to encourage us to use fossil fuels more sparingly, to save the environment, to preserve natural resources, to reduce dependency on imports, and to fight inflation?

If so, then why does the Romanian government want to tax renewable energies?

One contributor to a Cluj social media group claims that it might be to protect the monopoly. If people cannot make their own energy, they become more dependent on big suppliers.

According to opponents, the proposed legislation would force those who create their own renewable energy to install meters so the energy they create can be taxed.

The political party USR has a petition to stop the sun tax: Analiza-Prosumatori-DPP-USR.pdf

And G4Media reported on the story. USR, despre o ordonanță emisă de Guvern, „noaptea, ca hoții”, chiar înaintea mini-vacanței de 1 Decembrie: PSD-PNL a introdus taxa pe soare. Cerem stoparea publicării în Monitorul Oficial și refacerea ordonanței (g4media.ro)

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Was Emperor Sponsianus real?

Emperor Sponsianus (which the BBC shortens to Sponsian) had a reputation for being a fake.

They found coins that had the guy’s face and name on them, sure.  But in the old days, they thought the coins were forgeries.  They were rough, they didn’t look like Roman coins.  And besides, there was no emperor Sponsianus.  Or was there?

After the barbarian invasions, Rome was in trouble. Magnus Maximus tried to conquer the Roman empire from Britain. Divisions and intrigues troubled the land. So, who was in charge of Dacia (present-day Romania)?

Unlike Maximus, he does not appear to have been a usurper, but rather a local general who took charge to prevent chaos. General Sponsianus was cut off from the rest of the empire, and so were the people he was responsible for.

Sponsianus had seven coins, some of which have apparently gone missing. 

For more information, see the Parisien. Sponsianus, l’empereur romain qu’on croyait inventé de toutes pièces – Le Parisien

or the BBC version. Gold coin proves ‘fake’ Roman emperor was real – BBC News

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Shows for young people

Faclia of Cluj reports that the Puck theatre is here again.

Free plays, mostly puppet shows, in December. These are mostly in Romanian and can be a good introduction to the rhythms of the language. However, in the past two years, there have been visiting theatre troupes from other countries. So, no, don’t assume it is all in Romanian.

On Saturday, 12 December at 11 am, is the Musicians of Bremen. This puppet show will be in Hungarian.

On Sunday, at 11 and 12.30, there is a non-verbal show from a troupe from Great Britain. So, English speakers should have no trouble understanding that one. It is based on a Tohby Riddle story about a hat and has live actors.

Recommended ages are 4 plus.

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Cluj celebrates unification day

La multi ani Romania, happy Birthday Romania. The 2022 celebration included an air show, fireworks, speeches by re-enactors, and a concert. The Christmas lights were on full display, guiding onlookers to a day and night of celebration.

The streets were crowded, even more packed than any night of the film festival or at the Cluj days.

In addition to Romanian, French and German could be heard, as people found good locations to watch the fireworks.

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